![]() Vocational education programs are offered at both the secondary and post-secondary levels. At the end of their final school year, graduates of senior secondary schools seeking admission to post-secondary education are required to take the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, also called National College Entrance Examination (NCEE), commonly known as (gaokao 高考) in China. Designed and administered by provincial educational authorities, the entrance examination includes the same subjects as the junior secondary graduation examination. Students wishing to continue their study in the general (academic) track must pass the entrance examinations for general senior secondary schools, which is also known as (zhongkao 中考) in China. Senior secondary school is known as (gaozhong 高中) and vocational senior secondary school is known as (zhongzhuan 中专) in China. General (academic) senior secondary school lasts 3 years and vocational senior secondary school lasts 3 or 4 years. ![]() Secondary EducationĪfter the completion of junior (lower) secondary school, students can choose to enter either general (academic) senior secondary school or vocational senior secondary school. Completion of junior (lower) secondary education also marks the end of a 9-year (6+3) compulsory education program. Students are typically examined in the following subjects for graduation: Chinese, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Foreign Language, and Politics. The graduation examinations are designed and administered by individual schools according to guidelines set by the provincial educational bureaus or by local educational authorities. In order for students to obtain a certificate of graduation, students are required to pass graduation examinations and meet minimum physical education standards. Junior (lower) secondary education lasts three years following the completion of primary school. Students move on to 3-year junior (lower) secondary schools (chuzhong 初中) after graduating from primary schools. ![]() The examinations are normally designed and administered by schools with guidance from local educational authorities. In order to graduate, all students are required to pass graduation examinations in the subjects of Chinese and Mathematics. Foreign Language is normally offered as an elective course. Students attend classes five days a week and primary school education currently includes nine compulsory courses, which include Chinese, Mathematics, Social Studies, Nature, Physical Education, Ideology and Morality, Music, Fine Art, and Labor Studies. A typical school year is comprised of two semesters and runs from the month of September to July. The language of instruction is Mandarin Chinese with the exception of the primary schools that mainly admit ethnic minority students. Children start schools at age six (seven in some areas). In China, primary school education is compulsory and it lasts 6 years. This type of combined program is known as (shuobo liandu 硕博连读) in China. Students are not awarded a master’s degree in the combined program and are awarded with a doctoral degree at the end of the program. It is also possible to take a combined master’s/doctoral program in which students are directly admitted to the doctoral programs upon completing the master’s program. Doctoral programs take 3 to 5 years to complete. The completion of a master's degree is required for admission to a doctoral program. Also known as (shuoshi xuewei 硕士学位) in China. Candidates may not be older than 35 years of age. Also know as (xueshi xuewei 学士学位) in China.Īwarded upon completion of programs requiring 2 to 3 years of education, depending on the major field of study. Senior secondary school is known as (gaozhong 高中)and vocational senior secondary school is known as (zhongzhuan 中专) in China.Īwarded upon completion of programs requiring 4 to 5 years of study, depending on the field of study. Vocational senior secondary programs last 3 or 4 years. Primary education lasts 6 years and it is intended for children aged 6-12.Īfter the completion of junior (lower) middle school, students can choose to enter either general (academic) senior secondary school or vocational senior secondary school.
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